Adopting a child from another country can be a rewarding way to build your family. International adoption appeals to many prospective parents who find domestic adoption difficult or overly restrictive. If you’re exploring the easAdopting a child from another country can be a life-changing experience. For many hopeful parents, international adoption provides an alternative when domestic options feel out of reach due to wait times, eligibility restrictions, or cost. Certain countries offer clearer adoption processes, reliable partnerships with the United States, and systems that make the journey smoother and more predictable.
Whether you’re seeking faster timelines, fewer eligibility restrictions, or more affordable fees, understanding which countries provide the most accessible adoption paths can make all the difference.
Key takeaways
- Countries like South Korea, Colombia, and Latvia are considered among the easiest to adopt from due to their structured legal processes and strong U.S. partnerships.
- International adoption often offers fewer restrictions on age, marital status, and family structure than domestic U.S. rules.
- Most international adoptions take between 1–5 years, depending on the child’s age, medical needs, and country-specific procedures.
- U.S. immigration approval, a completed home study, and health and background checks are essential for all international adoptions.
- Countries like Bulgaria and Haiti often provide more affordable options than private U.S. domestic adoptions.
Easiest countries to adopt from in 2025 – an overview
Below is a comparison of the 15 countries featured in this article, offering a snapshot of what to expect from each:
| Country | Average Cost | Average Timeline | Key Requirements |
| Bulgaria | $15,000–$25,000 | 1.5–2.5 years | Open to married couples and singles; age gap restrictions |
| Burundi | $25,000–$30,000 | 2–3 years | Requires both parents to be over 30; travel is mandatory |
| China | $20,000–$30,000 | 1–2 years | Focused on special needs adoptions; married couples only |
| Colombia | $20,000–$30,000 | 1–2 years | Available to married couples and singles; an age limit applies |
| Haiti | $15,000–$25,000 | 2–3 years | Requires two trips; suitable for older children/siblings |
| Honduras | $20,000–$25,000 | 2–3 years | Preference for married couples; age and income limits |
| India | $25,000–$40,000 | 2–3 years | Must register through CARA; suitable for special needs |
| Latvia | $20,000–$25,000 | 1.5–2 years | Open to married couples and singles, often older children |
| Morocco | $10,000–$20,000 | 1–2 years | The Kafala system applies; primarily Muslim adoptive families |
| Philippines | $15,000–$20,000 | 2–3 years | Stable guidelines; priority for Filipino heritage adopters |
| Poland | $20,000–$30,000 | 1–2 years | Good records, suitable for sibling group adoptions |
| South Korea | $30,000–$45,000 | 1–2 years | Strong agency system; age and marital status apply |
| Thailand | $15,000–$25,000 | 2–3 years | Best for special needs; two required trips |
| Uganda | $25,000–$35,000 | 1.5–2.5 years | 12-month pre-adoption fostering in-country is often required |
| Ukraine | $20,000–$30,000 | 1–2 years | Requires extended travel; most children over 5 |
Types of adoption in the United States
In the U.S., prospective parents can choose from several adoption pathways, each with different legal processes and emotional considerations. Understanding these domestic options can help clarify why some families pursue international adoption instead.
Open Adoption involves ongoing contact between birth and adoptive families, allowing for transparency and long-term connection. In contrast, Closed Adoption keeps identities and communication private, with no shared information between families.
Other domestic options include Domestic Infant Adoption, where families adopt newborns within the U.S. via agencies or private arrangements, and Foster Care Adoption, which involves adopting children from the foster care system who are legally available for permanent placement.
Why people adopt internationally
Families choose international adoption for many reasons. One major factor is shorter waiting periods in some countries. Compared to domestic adoption, international adoption may offer a quicker path to welcoming a child into your home, particularly if you’re open to older children or those with special needs.
Fewer restrictions also play a role. In the U.S., adoption rules about age, marital status, and family structure can be strict. Some countries offer greater flexibility, allowing single individuals, older parents, or non-traditional families the opportunity to adopt. This opens doors for many hopeful parents who might face barriers domestically.
Cost can also influence your decision. International adoption varies widely in expenses, but certain countries offer lower overall costs, especially compared to private domestic adoption in the U.S. Lastly, international adoption often allows you to maintain a meaningful connection to your child’s birth culture. This cultural link can enrich your child’s sense of identity and heritage as they grow.
However, adopting internationally involves added complexities. You must navigate different legal systems, cultural considerations, and travel logistics. Balancing these challenges with the benefits will help you determine if adopting abroad is the right decision for your family.
What are the 15 easiest countries to adopt from in 2025?
South Korea
South Korea is widely regarded as one of the most structured and transparent international adoption programs. With strong ties to the U.S. and a focus on thorough medical documentation, the process offers predictability for eligible adoptive parents. However, eligibility is stricter than in some other countries, often requiring both parents to meet specific age, health, and marital status criteria.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $30,000–$45,000
- Average Timeline: 12–18 months
- Minimum Child Age: Around 10 months at referral
- Parent Requirements: Married couples under age 45, physically and mentally healthy
Colombia
Colombia offers an organized and well-established adoption system, ideal for families willing to adopt older children, siblings, or those with special needs. The country provides transparent timelines and psychological evaluations to ensure family readiness. Its partnership with U.S. agencies makes Colombia an accessible option for many.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $20,000–$30,000
- Average Timeline: 12–24 months
- Minimum Child Age: Varies; infants to teens available
- Parent Requirements: Married or single; psychological exam required; minimum age 25
Thailand
Thailand’s international adoption program is known for its consistency and strong governmental oversight. It’s a good choice for parents open to children with minor or moderate special needs. Adoptive parents are typically required to travel to Thailand for two weeks to complete the process.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $20,000–$35,000
- Average Timeline: 24–36 months
- Minimum Child Age: Usually over 12 months
- Parent Requirements: Married for at least 3 years; both under age 50; no serious health conditions
India
India’s centralized adoption system, CARA (Central Adoption Resource Authority), has streamlined procedures for international applicants. While priority is often given to Indian citizens, non-resident and foreign applicants may still adopt, especially children with special needs or from sibling groups.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $25,000–$35,000
- Average Timeline: 18–24 months
- Minimum Child Age: Around 18 months
- Parent Requirements: Married or single; minimum age 25; priority for Indian heritage families
Philippines
The Philippines maintains a transparent and ethically regulated adoption program. It’s especially accommodating to adoptive parents of Filipino heritage, though U.S. citizens without Filipino ancestry are also eligible. The Inter-Country Adoption Board (ICAB) oversees a consistent and structured process.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $20,000–$25,000
- Average Timeline: 18–24 months
- Minimum Child Age: Typically over 2 years old
- Parent Requirements: Married at least 3 years; minimum age 27; maximum age gap of 45 years between parent and child
Latvia
Latvia is considered one of the most efficient European countries for international adoption. It supports placements of older children, sibling groups, and those with minor special needs. The country offers a clear process with relatively moderate travel requirements.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $20,000–$30,000
- Average Timeline: 12–24 months
- Minimum Child Age: Over 9 years old (unless part of a sibling group or special needs)
- Parent Requirements: Married or single; age 25+; stable financial background
Bulgaria
Bulgaria is known for its well-regulated, Hague-compliant process and openness to foreign adoptive parents. The country provides detailed medical information and prioritizes children with special needs and those in sibling groups.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $20,000–$30,000
- Average Timeline: 18–36 months
- Minimum Child Age: 18 months and older
- Parent Requirements: Married or single; typically 25–55 years old; must complete home study
Haiti
Haiti has made strides in improving its international adoption program with greater transparency and monitoring. While wait times can vary, the process is often faster for families open to older children, sibling groups, or those with special medical needs.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $20,000–$30,000
- Average Timeline: 24–36 months
- Minimum Child Age: Around 2 years old
- Parent Requirements: Married for 5 years or single; at least age 30; must be at least 14 years older than the child
Honduras
Honduras offers a relatively accessible adoption process, particularly for families open to children over the age of 2. The Central Authority for Adoptions ensures procedural clarity, although timelines may vary.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $25,000–$35,000
- Average Timeline: 24–36 months
- Minimum Child Age: Typically 2 years or older
- Parent Requirements: Married or single; age 25–60; must meet financial and moral standards as defined by Honduran law
China
Although China now primarily facilitates the adoption of children with medical or developmental needs, it remains one of the most predictable international adoption programs. The process is well-established, with clear eligibility and travel steps.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $30,000–$40,000
- Average Timeline: 24–36 months
- Minimum Child Age: 12 months and older (mostly special needs)
- Parent Requirements: Married or single; typically 30–55 years old; must meet health and income criteria
Poland
Poland supports international adoption through a centralized process and offers highly detailed medical and social history records. The country is especially suitable for those open to adopting sibling groups or older children.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $25,000–$35,000
- Average Timeline: 12–24 months
- Minimum Child Age: Often over 6 years old unless part of a sibling group
- Parent Requirements: Married or single; at least 25 years old; typically must travel for bonding period
Morocco
Morocco does not offer formal adoption as defined under U.S. law, but it allows Muslim families to assume guardianship (kafala). This path requires careful legal navigation but can lead to family-building opportunities for eligible applicants.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $15,000–$25,000
- Average Timeline: 6–18 months
- Minimum Child Age: Often under 1 year
- Parent Requirements: Must be Muslim; typically under age 50; financial and moral suitability required
Ukraine
Ukraine has long been a popular destination for international adoption due to its centralized, transparent system and relatively short wait times. While the war has affected operations in some regions, adoptions are still processed in safer areas.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $25,000–$35,000
- Average Timeline: 12–24 months
- Minimum Child Age: 5 years old unless adopting siblings or children with special needs
- Parent Requirements: Married or single; must travel to Ukraine for in-country stay and bonding period
Uganda
Uganda allows adoption and legal guardianship, though the process typically involves an in-country residency period. This country is best suited for families ready for hands-on involvement and who are open to travel and legal follow-ups.
Quick facts:
- Average Cost of Adoption: $20,000–$30,000
- Average Timeline: 18–36 months
- Minimum Child Age: No strict minimum, often under 2 years
- Parent Requirements: Must live in Uganda for at least 12 months prior to adoption, unless waived; 25+ years old; married or single
Burundi
Burundi offers a relatively low-cost option for international adoption but has a longer process and fewer available children. It is best suited for highly committed families open to older children or those with special needs.
Quick facts:
- Parent Requirements: Married or single; 30–55 years old; no more than three children already in the home; must meet moral and financial criteria
- Average Cost of Adoption: $15,000–$25,000
- Average Timeline: 24–48 months
- Minimum Child Age: Often over 2 years
Key factors affecting the ease of the adoption process
Several key factors impact how complicated or straightforward your international adoption process might be. Knowing these factors can help set realistic expectations and improve your experience.
Age and health status
A child’s age and health play significant roles in adoption ease. Healthy infants typically have longer waiting lists because many families prefer younger, healthier children. Adopting an older child or one with medical conditions can shorten waiting times significantly, making the adoption faster and sometimes less expensive.
Type of adoption chosen
The adoption pathway you select also affects the process. Hague Convention adoptions, for example, have strict international standards and uniform procedures, providing clear guidelines and predictability. Non-Hague countries may offer more flexibility, but can include added uncertainty or procedural differences.
Legal requirements by jurisdiction
Every country has unique adoption laws. These differences can involve residency requirements, the number of required visits, court processes, or documentation. Countries with transparent, organized procedures and clearly stated requirements offer smoother experiences. Understanding these regulations thoroughly helps ensure compliance and reduces potential delays.
Birth parents’ rights
The status of the child’s birth parents significantly influences adoption ease. Countries with clear, legally finalized terminations of parental rights provide a more straightforward adoption path. Where birth parent rights remain unclear or contested, legal complications and longer processes often result.
Financial resources and stability
Your financial stability matters in international adoption. Certain countries have income or asset requirements you must meet. Demonstrating financial stability helps ensure you can handle unexpected expenses, international travel, and extended adoption timelines. Strong financial preparedness reduces stress and streamlines your adoption journey.
What do you need to become eligible to adopt a child from a foreign country?
International adoption involves meeting specific legal and procedural requirements from the United States and your chosen country. These requirements form a detailed framework of standards you must satisfy.
Immigration and citizenship approvals
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) approval is critical. You must submit Form I-600A or I-800A, establishing your eligibility to adopt internationally. This step ensures your child receives legal entry and eventual citizenship in the United States.
Completed home study
A licensed social worker conducts your home study. This detailed process assesses your home environment, family relationships, parenting approach, and readiness to adopt. Expect multiple interviews, home visits, and extensive documentation to prove your suitability as adoptive parents.
Financial stability
You must provide detailed financial documentation proving you can support an adopted child. Adoption agencies and governments want assurance that your family has enough resources to manage daily expenses, healthcare, education, and unexpected costs that may arise.
Criminal background checks
Extensive background checks are mandatory. These include FBI fingerprinting, state criminal records, child abuse registry clearances, and international police certificates if you’ve lived abroad. Passing these checks confirms your suitability and safety as a prospective adoptive parent.
Health evaluations for parents
Both physical and mental health assessments confirm you can meet a child’s needs. These evaluations verify your overall health and life expectancy, ensuring your family can handle the emotional and physical demands of adoption and parenting.
How a family law attorney can help you adopt a child from a foreign country
A family law attorney offers valuable support through every step of your international adoption. Firms like Marble guide you through country‑specific requirements and handle complex immigration procedures, ensuring your documentation fully complies with both U.S. and foreign standards.
Your attorney can represent you before foreign officials, assists in resolving procedural hurdles, and ensures smooth legal processes. They provide guidance during your home study and assist with obtaining necessary legal clearances and approvals.
After your child arrives in the United States, they can help to finalize the adoption legally in order to establish your parental rights clearly and securely, giving you confidence that every detail is managed with care.
